A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Katti, Trupti V
- A Study of Endometrial Etiological Spectrum in Causation of Infertility in Gulberga, Karnataka
Authors
1 Dept of Pathology, Navodaya Medical College (NMC), Raichur, Karnataka, IN
2 Dept. of Pathology, M.R.Medical College (MRMC), Gulbarga, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 38-44Abstract
Background: Infertility is world wide problem and is defined as inability of couple to achieve conception after one year of unprotected coitus. The purpose of investigation in infertile couple is to assess chance of achieving pregnancy and to identify treatable factors.
Aims:
1)To determine causes of primary and secondary infertility by endometrium patterns.
2)To assess importance of luteal phase deficiency in infertility.
3)To determine endometrial glycogen content and its possible correlation with infertility.
4)To determine incidence of tubercular endometritis as an etiological factor.
Settings and design: It is 5 year prospective study . Females complaining of primary or secondary infertility were included.
Materials and Method: During our 5 years study (July 2004 to June 2009), we received 230 endometrial currettings (178 cases-primary infertility and 52-secondary infertility) in Pathology Department, at M.R.Medical College, Gulbarga. Routine histopathological processing and staining was done with hematoxylin & eosin. Periodic acid Schiff stain was done for 50 cases of infertility and 25 cases of proved fertility (control).
Results and Conclusion: Histopathologically, endometrium showed secretory phase- 149, proliferative (anovulatory cycles)-53, tubercular endometritis-7 and endometrial hyperplasia-15.Luteal phase defect (LPD) was observed in 39 cases with glycogen deficiency (43.8%).Thus, anovulatory endometrium, LPD and endometrial hyperplasia formed major etiology, whereas endometriosis and tuberculosis formed minor group. Glycogen deficiency was seen mainly in LPD. Thus, endometrial biopsy is an important investigation in developing countries where expensive, immunological and hormonal assays are not easily available or affordable.
Keywords
Endometrium, Infertility, Anovulatory, Luteal Phase Defect, Tuberculosis
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- Spectrum of Benign Upper Gastro Intestinal Lesions Diagnosed by Endoscopic Examination Followed by Biopsy
Authors
1 Dept of Pathology, Navodaya Medical College (NMC), Raichur, Karnataka, IN
2 Dept. of Pathology, Goa Medical College (GMC), Bambolim, Goa, IN
3 Dept. of Pathology, GMC, Bambolim, Goa, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 231-237Abstract
Background: Upper gastrointestinal lesions run the gamut from inflammatory lesions to carcinoma. Endoscopy has greatly facilitated biopsy diagnosis. Present study reveals spectrum of benign upper gastro intestinal lesions obtained by endoscopic biopsy.
Aims:
1) To study types of lesions
2) Comparison with Indian and Western literature.
Setting & Design: It is observational study. Patients with upper gastro-intestinal complaints were subjected to endoscopy and biopsy of lesions observed.
Material and Method: 701 upper gastro-intestinal biopsies were received and 283 were benign in three years study. The tissue was routinely processed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin.
Results and Conclusion: Majority of biopsies were gastric. Interesting lesions were - eosinophilic gastritis without parasitic infestation or eosinophilia; trichuris trichura in stomach; adult pyloric stenosis, fundic gland polyp with parietal cell hyperplasia in omeprazole user, ampullary heterotopic pancreas and duodenal ankylostomiasis. When compared with indian and western literature, this study too proves that endoscopic biopsy is useful in diagnosis, reducing surgeries.
Keywords
Benign Upper Gastro Intestinal Lesions, Endoscopic Biopsy, Interesting PathologiesReferences
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